Pengertian Minangkabau Oleh: Wardizal (dosen PS Seni Karawitan) Minangkabau, sering dikenal sebagai bentuk kebudayaan dari pada sebagai bentuk negara yang perah ada dalam sejarah (Navis, 1984:1). Secara umum, perkataan Minangkabau mempunyai dua pengertian, pertama Minangkabau sebagai tempat berdirinya kerajaan Pagaruyung.
Penerbit Buku Alam MinangkabauKRISTAL MULTIMEDIA
- Silabus: Hukum Adat Minangkabau 1. Pendahuluan: a. Asal usul dari nama Minangkabau b. Sejarah ringkas Minangkabau c. Pengertian Minangkabau dan Masyarakat Minangkabau 2. Hukum adat dan hukum Islam dalam masyarakat Minangkabau a. Pengertian hukum adat Minangkabau b. Pengertian Syarak c. Kekuatan berlakunya hukum adat dan syarak di Minangkabau 3.
- Sejarah bermula pada masa kerajaan Adityawarman, yang merupakan tokoh penting di Minangkabau. Seorang Raja yang tidak ingin disebut sebagai Raja, pernah memerintah di Pagaruyung, daerah pusat kerajaan Minangkabau.
Bukittinggi 26131 - Sumatera Barat
Kami Menerbitkan buku-buku tentang Adat Budaya Minangkabau, sejarah dan cerita rakyat (legenda), dan tokoh-tokoh Minang yang telah berjasa di Ranah Minang.
Beberapa buku terbitan Kristal Multimedia :
TAMBO ALAM MINANGKABAU
TAMBO MINANGKABAU
SUMARAK NAGARI
PASAMBAHAN
MENELUSURI JEJAK SEJARAH NAGARI KURAI
BESERTA LEMBAGA ADATNYA
PERAN DAN FUNGSI NINIAK MAMAK ALIM ULAMA
SARATO CADIAK PANDAI DI NAGARI KURAI LIMO JORONG
KABA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA
KABA CINDUA MATO
KABA MAGEK MANANDIN
KABA SITI BAHERAM
KABA RANCAK DI LABUAH
KABA RAMBUN PAMENAN
KABA SI UMBUIK MUDO
KABA ANGKU KAPALO SITALANG
KABA SITI RISANI
KABA SITI KALASUN
KABA PUTI NILAM CAYO
KABA MALIN DEMAN
KABA SABAI NAN ALUIH
KABA SI GADIH RANTI
KABA LAKSAMANA HANG TUAH
KABA SUTAN LEMBAK TUAH
KABA SI BUYUANG KARUIK
KABA TUANKU LAREH SIMAWANG
BUKU - BUKU BACAAN ANAK SD DAN MI
Semua Buku dapat dipesan melalui :
Hp. 085965808124
Notes : Untuk memberikan informasi seputar minangkabau, kami menambahkan bonus informasi dan artikel dari web http://www.kasurau.com dan http://www.allaboutminangkabau.com/
| Minangkabau | |
|---|---|
| Baso Minangkabau باسو مينڠكاباو | |
| Native to | Indonesia (West Sumatra) |
| Region | West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, Bengkulu, North Sumatra, Aceh (Indonesia), Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia) |
| Ethnicity | Minangkabau |
| 5.5 million in Indonesia (2007)[1] 901,000 Malaysia (2016)[citation needed] | |
Austronesian
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Latin (Malay alphabet) Arabic script (Jawi alphabet) | |
| Official status | |
Official language in | (West Sumatra) (Negeri Sembilan) |
(North Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, Bengkulu, Jakarta and West Java) Singapore Netherlands | |
| Regulated by | Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 | min |
| ISO 639-3 | Either:min – Minangkabauzmi – Negeri Sembilan Malay |
| Glottolog | mina1268Minangkabau[2]nege1240Negeri Sembilan Malay[3] |
Map of Minangkabau language in Sumatra is shown by light and dark olive | |
Minangkabau (Minangkabau: Baso Minang(kabau); Indonesian: Bahasa Minangkabau) is an Austronesian language spoken by the Minangkabau of West Sumatra, the western part of Riau, South Aceh Regency, the northern part of Bengkulu and Jambi, also in several cities throughout Indonesia by migrated Minangkabau.[4] The language is also a lingua franca along the western coastal region of the province of North Sumatra, and is even used in parts of Aceh, where the language is called Aneuk Jamee. It is also spoken in some parts of Malaysia, especially Negeri Sembilan.
Due to the huge proximity between the Minangkabau language and Malay, there is some controversy regarding the relationship between the two. Some see Minangkabau as a nonstandardized dialect of Malay, while others think of Minangkabau as a distinct (Malay) language.
- 4Example
In Malaysia[edit]
Besides Indonesia, Minangkabau is also spoken in Malaysia, by some descendants of migrants from the Minang-speaking region in Sumatra (Ranah Minang, Tanah Minang, or Land of the Minang). Significant numbers of the early migrants settled in what is now the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan; this Negeri Sembilan Malay is known as Bahaso Nogori / Baso Nogoghi. More recent immigrants are known as Minang.
Subdialects[edit]
Sejarah Peradaban Islam Pdf
The Minangkabau language has several dialects, sometimes differing between nearby villages (e.g. separated by a river). The dialects are Rao Mapat Tunggul, Muaro Sungai Lolo, Payakumbuh, Pangkalan-Lubuk Alai, Agam-Tanah Datar, Pancungsoal, Kotobaru, Sungai Bendung Air, and Karanganyar.[5] In everyday communication between Minangkabau people of different regions, the Agam-Tanah Datar dialect (Baso Padang or Baso Urang Awak 'our [people's] language') is often used and has become a kind of standard.
The Tapan language, spoken in the town of Tapan in southern West Sumatra province, is a recently discovered Malayan language which has been proposed as related to but not part of Minangkabau. Together, Tapan and Minangkabau would form a Greater Minangkabau subgroup.[6] The two languages Tapan and Muko-Muko form a Lunangic subgroup within the Minangic (Greater Minangkabau) language group.[6][7]
Sejarah Islam Di Indonesia
The Minangic subgroup is characterized by the following word-final sound changes.[7]
- *V[hi]ŋ > V[hi]ăŋ
- *us > uĭh
- *at > eʔ
- *as > eh
- *is > ih
Phonology[edit]
Buku Sejarah Minangkabau Pdf Download
The sound inventory of Minangkabau is listed below:[citation needed]
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p [p] | t [t] | k [k] | '/-k [ʔ] |
| voiced | b [b] | d [d] | g [ɡ] | ||
| Fricative | s [s] | h [h] | |||
| Affricate | voiceless | c [tʃ] | |||
| voiced | j [dʒ] | ||||
| Nasal | m [m] | n [n] | ny [ɲ] | ng [ŋ] | |
| Lateral | l [l] | ||||
| Rhotic | r [r] | ||||
| Approximant | w [w] | y [j] | |||
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i [i] | u [u] | |
| Mid | e [e] | ē/e [ə] | o [o] |
| Open | a [ä] |
Example[edit]
Sentences[edit]
| English | Minangkabau | Malay (both Indonesian and Malaysian) |
|---|---|---|
| How are you now? | Ba'a kaba sanak kini? | Bagaimana k(h)abar anda sekarang? |
| I'm well. How about you? | Lai elok-elok se nyo. Sanak ba'a? | Saya baik-baik sahaja. Anda bagaimana? |
| What is your name? | Sia namo sanak? | Siapa nama kamu? |
| My name is ... | Namo ambo ... | Nama saya ... |
| Thank you. | Tarimo kasih. | Terima kasih. |
| The trees in the jungle don't have the same height, moreover the people. (Proverb) | Sadang kayu di rimbo 'ndak samo tinggi, apo lai manusia. (Pribaso) | Sedangkan pohon di hutan tidak sama tinggi, apalagi manusia. (Peribahasa) |
| 'As the frog swims, so he/she swims too.' (He/she is doing something without having a goal.) | 'Co a koncek baranang co itu inyo' ba'arti mangarajokan suatu tapi indak punyo tujuan. | 'Bagaimana katak berenang seperti itulah dia' berarti mengerjakan sesuatu tanpa punya tujuan. |
| Don't throw the rubbish here! (Command) | Indak Buliah mambuang sarok di siko! (Parintah) | Dilarang membuang sampah di sini! (Perintah) |
| Do not touch! You will burn your hand. | Ijan dipacik! Beko tangan angku tabaka. | Jangan disentuh! Nanti tanganmu terbakar. |
Numerals[edit]
| Number | Minangkabau | Malay (both Indonesian and Malaysian) | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cie' | satu | one |
| 2 | duo | dua | two |
| 3 | tigo | tiga | three |
| 4 | ampe' | empat | four |
| 5 | limo | lima | five |
| 6 | anam | enam | six |
| 7 | tujuah | tujuh | seven |
| 8 | lapan | (de)lapan | eight |
| 9 | sambilan | sembilan | nine |
| 10 | sapuluah | sepuluh | ten |
| 11 | sabaleh | sebelas | eleven |
| 15 | limo baleh | lima belas | fifteen |
| 50 | limo puluah | lima puluh | fifty |
| 100 | saratuih | seratus | one hundred/a hundred |
| 150 | saratuih limo puluah | seratus lima puluh | one hundred and fifty |
| 500 | limo ratuih | lima ratus | five hundred |
| #,000 | ribu | ribu | thousand |
| #,000,000 | juta | juta | million |
| #,000,000,000 | millia | milliar/bilion | billion |
See also[edit]
Buku Sejarah Minangkabau Pdf
References[edit]
- ^Minangkabau at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Negeri Sembilan Malay at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) - ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). 'Minangkabau'. Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). 'Negeri Sembilan Malay'. Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^Kajian Serba Linguistik : Untuk Anton Moeliono Pereksa Bahasa (2000)
- ^Nadra, Reniwati, and Efri Yades, Daerah Asal dan Arah Migrasi Orang Minangkabau di Provinsi Jambi Berdasarkan Kajian Variasi Dialektikal (2008)
- ^ abKurniati, S., Putri, Y. P., Wichmann, S., & Gil, D. (2011). Tapan: An Exploration in Malayic Subgrouping. Paper presented at the 15th International Symposium on Malay Indonesian Linguistics (ISMIL 15).
- ^ abGil, D. & McKinnon, T. (2015). Excrescent Nasals in Malayic Dialects of Western Sumatra. Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics (13-ICAL).
Buku Sejarah Minangkabau Pdf Indonesia
Further reading[edit]
- Nurlela Adnan, Ermitati, Rosnida M. Nur, Pusat Bahasa (Indonesia), Balai Pustaka (Persero), PT. 2001 - Indonesian-Minangkabau dictionary (Kamus bahasa Indonesia-Minangkabau), 841 pages.
- Tata Bahasa Minangkabau, Gerard Moussay (original title La Langue Minangkabau, translated from French by Rahayu S. Hidayat), ISBN979-9023-16-5.
External links[edit]
| Minangkabau edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |